x86doc › VREDUCESD - Perform a Reduction Transformation on a Scalar Float64 Value

VREDUCESD—Perform a Reduction Transformation on a Scalar Float64 Value

Opcode/Instruction	Op /En	64/32 bit Mode Support	CPUID Feature Flag	Description
EVEX.LLIG.66.0F3A.W1 57 VREDUCESD xmm1 {k1}{z}, xmm2, xmm3/m64{sae}, imm8/r	A	V/V	AVX512D Q	Perform a reduction transformation on a scalar double precision floating-point value in xmm3/m64 by subtracting a number of fraction bits specified by the imm8 field. Also, upper double precision floating-point value (bits[127:64]) from xmm2 are copied to xmm1[127:64]. Stores the result in xmm1 register.

Instruction Operand Encoding

Op/En	Tuple Type	Operand 1	Operand 2	Operand 3	Operand 4
A	Tuple1 Scalar	ModRM:reg (w)	EVEX.vvvv (r)	ModRM:r/m (r)	N/A

Description

Perform a reduction transformation of the binary encoded double precision floating-point value in the low qword element of the second source operand (the third operand) and store the reduced result in binary floating-point format to the low qword element of the destination operand (the first operand) under the writemask k1. Bits 127:64 of the destination operand are copied from respective qword elements of the first source operand (the second operand).

The reduction transformation subtracts the integer part and the leading M fractional bits from the binary floating-point source value, where M is a unsigned integer specified by imm8[7:4], see Figure 5-28. Specifically, the reduc-tion transformation can be expressed as:

dest = src – (ROUND(2^M*src))*2^-M;

where “Round()” treats “src”, “2^M”, and their product as binary floating-point numbers with normalized signifi-cand and biased exponents.

The magnitude of the reduced result can be expressed by considering src= 2^p*man2, where ‘man2’ is the normalized significand and ‘p’ is the unbiased exponent

Then if RC = RNE: 0<=|Reduced Result|<=2^p-M-1

Then if RC ≠ RNE: 0<=|Reduced Result|<2^p-M

This instruction might end up with a precision exception set. However, in case of SPE set (i.e., Suppress Precision Exception, which is imm8[3]=1), no precision exception is reported.

The operation is write masked.

Handling of special case of input values are listed in Table 5-19.

Operation

ReduceArgumentDP(SRC[63:0], imm8[7:0])

{

// Check for NaN

IF (SRC [63:0] = NAN) THEN

RETURN (Convert SRC[63:0] to QNaN); FI;

M := imm8[7:4]; // Number of fraction bits of the normalized significand to be subtracted

RC := imm8[1:0];// Round Control for ROUND() operation

RC source := imm[2];

SPE := imm[3];// Suppress Precision Exception

TMP[63:0] := 2^-M *{ROUND(2^M*SRC[63:0], SPE, RC_source, RC)}; // ROUND() treats SRC and 2^M as standard binary FP values

TMP[63:0] := SRC[63:0] – TMP[63:0]; // subtraction under the same RC,SPE controls

RETURN TMP[63:0]; // binary encoded FP with biased exponent and normalized significand

}

VREDUCESD

IF k1[0] or *no writemask*

THEN

DEST[63:0] := ReduceArgumentDP(SRC2[63:0], imm8[7:0])

ELSE

IF *merging-masking*

; merging-masking

THEN *DEST[63:0] remains unchanged*

ELSE

; zeroing-masking

THEN DEST[63:0] = 0

FI;

FI;

DEST[127:64] := SRC1[127:64]

DEST[MAXVL-1:128] := 0

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent

VREDUCESD __m128d _mm_mask_reduce_sd( __m128d a, __m128d b, int imm, int sae)

VREDUCESD __m128d _mm_mask_reduce_sd(__m128d s, __mmask16 k, __m128d a, __m128d b, int imm, int sae)

VREDUCESD __m128d _mm_maskz_reduce_sd(__mmask16 k, __m128d a, __m128d b, int imm, int sae)

SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions

Invalid, Precision.

If SPE is enabled, precision exception is not reported (regardless of MXCSR exception mask).

Other Exceptions

See Table 2-47, “Type E3 Class Exception Conditions.”