| Opcode*/Instruction | Op/En | 64/32 bit Mode Support | CPUID Feature Flag | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NP 0F 52 /r RSQRTPS xmm1, xmm2/m128 |
RM | V/V | SSE | Computes the approximate reciprocals of the square roots of the packed single precision floating-point values in xmm2/m128 and stores the results in xmm1. |
|
VEX.128.0F.WIG 52 /r VRSQRTPS xmm1, xmm2/m128 |
RM | V/V | AVX | Computes the approximate reciprocals of the square roots of packed single precision values in xmm2/mem and stores the results in xmm1. |
|
VEX.256.0F.WIG 52 /r VRSQRTPS ymm1, ymm2/m256 |
RM | V/V | AVX | Computes the approximate reciprocals of the square roots of packed single precision values in ymm2/mem and stores the results in ymm1. |
| Op/En | Operand 1 | Operand 2 | Operand 3 | Operand 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RM | ModRM:reg (w) | ModRM:r/m (r) | N/A | N/A |
Performs a SIMD computation of the approximate reciprocals of the square roots of the four packed single precision floating-point values in the source operand (second operand) and stores the packed single precision floating-point results in the destination operand. The source operand can be an XMM register or a 128-bit memory location. The destination operand is an XMM register. See Figure 10-5 in the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Devel-oper’s Manual, Volume 1, for an illustration of a SIMD single precision floating-point operation.
The relative error for this approximation is:
|Relative Error| ≤ 1.5 ∗ 2−12
The RSQRTPS instruction is not affected by the rounding control bits in the MXCSR register. When a source value is a 0.0, an ∞ of the sign of the source value is returned. A denormal source value is treated as a 0.0 (of the same sign). When a source value is a negative value (other than −0.0), a floating-point indefinite is returned. When a source value is an SNaN or QNaN, the SNaN is converted to a QNaN or the source QNaN is returned.
In 64-bit mode, using a REX prefix in the form of REX.R permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).
128-bit Legacy SSE version: The second source can be an XMM register or an 128-bit memory location. The desti-nation is not distinct from the first source XMM register and the upper bits (MAXVL-1:128) of the corresponding YMM register destination are unmodified.
VEX.128 encoded version: the first source operand is an XMM register or 128-bit memory location. The destination operand is an XMM register. The upper bits (MAXVL-1:128) of the corresponding YMM register destination are zeroed.
VEX.256 encoded version: The first source operand is a YMM register. The second source operand can be a YMM register or a 256-bit memory location. The destination operand is a YMM register.
Note: In VEX-encoded versions, VEX.vvvv is reserved and must be 1111b, otherwise instructions will #UD.
RSQRTPS (128-bit Legacy SSE Version)
DEST[31:0] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC[31:0])) DEST[63:32] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC1[63:32])) DEST[95:64] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC1[95:64])) DEST[127:96] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC2[127:96])) DEST[MAXVL-1:128] (Unmodified)
VRSQRTPS (VEX.128 Encoded Version)
DEST[31:0] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC[31:0])) DEST[63:32] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC1[63:32])) DEST[95:64] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC1[95:64])) DEST[127:96] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC2[127:96])) DEST[MAXVL-1:128] := 0
VRSQRTPS (VEX.256 Encoded Version)
DEST[31:0] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC[31:0])) DEST[63:32] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC1[63:32])) DEST[95:64] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC1[95:64])) DEST[127:96] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC2[127:96])) DEST[159:128] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC2[159:128])) DEST[191:160] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC2[191:160])) DEST[223:192] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC2[223:192])) DEST[255:224] := APPROXIMATE(1/SQRT(SRC2[255:224]))
RSQRTPS __m128 _mm_rsqrt_ps(__m128 a)
RSQRTPS __m256 _mm256_rsqrt_ps (__m256 a);
None.
See Table 2-21, “Type 4 Class Exception Conditions,” additionally:
| #UD | If VEX.vvvv ≠ 1111B. |